DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND ENERGY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS DIVISION
ANNUAL REPORT
2001
I. INTRODUCTION
This is the 2001 Annual Report of the Telecommunications Division of the Massachusetts Department of Telecommunications and Energy (“DTE”). This report is the forth report prepared by the DTE pursuant to directives in the Electric Restructuring Act. The Department submitted reports previously for 1998, 1999, and 2000. This report consists of two sections: (1) the Telecommunications Division’s activity during 2001, and (2) the current condition of the telecommunications industry within the Commonwealth.
II. TELECOMMUNICATIONS DIVISION ACTIVITY IN 2001
A. Description of the Telecommunications Division Staff
At the start of 2001, the Telecommunications Division consisted of a Director, seven Telecommunications Analysts, and an administrative secretary/tariff administrator. During the year, three analysts left the DTE due to normal turnover, one analyst was promoted to Assistant Director, and seven new analysts were hired. Thus, at the end of 2001, the DTE’s Telecommunications Division consisted of a Director, an Assistant Director, ten Telecommunications Analysts, and an administrative secretary/tariff administrator.
B. Telecommunications Division Activity in 2001
1. Tariff Filings
As noted in last year’s report, all telecommunications carriers operating in Massachusetts are required to file and maintain with the Department accurate tariffs listing all rates, charges, terms, and conditions of services. Table 1 shows the number of tariff filings that were processed by the Telecommunications Division in 2001, separating the number of tariffs filed by Verizon from the number filed by non-dominant carriers. Tariff filings increased in 2001 compared to 2000, when there were 648 tariffs filed by non-dominant carriers and 27 tariffs filed by Verizon.
Table 1
Tariff Filings in 2001
Verizon |
Non-dominant Carriers |
105 |
770 |
2. Statements of Business Operations
Telecommunications carriers which wish to do business within Massachusetts must file a “Statement of Business Operations” with the Telecommunications Division in addition to filing a tariff. The Statement of Business Operations includes contact information for customers who need to reach the company with questions or complaints; demonstrates compliance with DTE and Department of Revenue requirements; and offers general descriptions of services offered by the company. Table 2, below, lists the telecommunications carriers that filed Statements of Business Operations in 2001.
Table 2
Companies that Filed Statements of Business Operations in 2001
Total number of carriers that registered with the Department in calendar year 2001 - 98
Total number of CLECs that registered with the Department in calendar year 2001 - 37
C = Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (all others are long-distance, toll, and/or payphone providers)
1. |
Access One, Inc. |
|
2. |
America's Digital Satellite Telephone, Inc. |
|
3. |
American Phone Services Corp |
|
4. |
AT&T BroadBand Phone of MA, LLC |
C |
5. |
ATEL.cc, Inc. |
|
6. |
BAK Communications, LLC |
|
7. |
BBIS Communications, Inc. |
C |
8. |
Bell Atlantic Comm., Inc. d/b/a Verizon Long Distance |
|
9. |
BroadRiver Communications of the Northeasteast Corp. |
C |
10. |
Calpoint Massachusetts, LLC |
C |
11. |
Cellular Rentals, Inc. d/b/a New England Teleconnect |
|
12. |
Ciera Network Systems, Inc. |
C |
13. |
Comm South Companies, Inc. |
C |
14. |
Commco Technology, LLC |
C |
15. |
Congee Communication Corporation |
|
16. |
Custom Teleconnect, Inc. |
|
17. |
Dark Air Corporation |
C |
18. |
Dialaround Enterprises, Inc. |
|
19. |
Direct One, LLC |
|
20. |
Dodora Unified Communications, Inc. |
|
21. |
Dominion Telecom, Inc. |
C |
22. |
Domino Networks Communications, Inc. |
|
23. |
DSCI Corporation |
C |
24. |
ECI Communications, Inc. |
|
25. |
Emergent Communications, LLC |
C |
26. |
eMeritus Communications, Inc. |
|
27. |
Enron Telecommunications, Inc. |
C |
28. |
eVoice Telecom, Inc. |
C |
29. |
Exario Telecom, Inc. |
C |
30. |
EZ Talk Communications, LLC |
C |
31. |
Fiber Technologies Networks, LLC |
C |
32. |
Frontier Communications of America, Inc. |
|
33. |
GE Business Productivity Solutions, Inc. d/b/a GE Capital Communications Services |
C |
34. |
GiantLoop Telecom, Inc. |
C |
35. |
Global Crest Communications, Inc. |
|
36. |
Gold Line Telemanagement, Inc. |
|
37. |
Groveline, LLC |
C |
38. |
Intergrated Communications Consultants, Inc. |
C |
39. |
Intrado Communications, Inc. |
|
40. |
Keen LD, Inc. |
|
41. |
KMC Data, LLC |
C |
42. |
Legacy Long Distance International, Inc. |
|
43. |
Lightyear Communications, Inc. |
C |
44. |
Local Telecom Holdings, LLC d/b/a Transpoint Communications |
C |
45. |
Lockheed Martin Global Telecommunications Services, Inc. |
|
46. |
Mail.com Business Messaging Services, Inc. |
|
47. |
McGraw Communications, Inc. |
C |
48. |
McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, Inc. |
C |
49. |
Mezco, LLC |
C |
50. |
Miko Telephone Communications, Inc. |
|
51. |
Network US, Inc. d/b/a CA Affinity |
|
52. |
New Access Communications, LLC |
C |
53. |
NJI Telecom, Inc. |
C |
54. |
NTERA, Inc. |
|
55. |
Nynex Long Distance Company, d/b/a Verizon Enterprise Solutions |
|
56. |
OneStar Communications, LLC |
C |
57. |
ONYX Telecom, Inc. |
|
58. |
Optical Telephone, Corp. |
|
59. |
Pac-West Telecom, Inc. |
|
60. |
PF.net Network Services Corp. |
|
61. |
Plan B Communications, Inc. d/b/a Spectrotel |
C |
62. |
Power-Finder West Communications, LLC |
|
63. |
Quantum Shift Communications, Inc. |
C |
64. |
QuickTel, Inc. |
|
65. |
Qwest Interprise America, Inc. |
|
66. |
QX Telecom, LLC |
|
67. |
RCN Telecom Services, Inc. |
|
68. |
Reduced Rate Long Distance, LLC |
|
69. |
Sonix4U, Inc. |
|
70. |
Sphera Opitcal Networks N.A., Inc. d/b/a Sphera Networks |
|
71. |
T-NETIX Telecommunications Services, Inc. |
|
72. |
Talk America, Inc. |
C |
73. |
TalkNow, Inc. |
|
74. |
TDI Communications, Inc. |
|
75. |
Telecomez Corp. |
|
76. |
Telefyne Incorporated |
|
77. |
Telegenuis, Inc. |
|
78. |
TeleUno, Inc. |
|
79. |
Telis Communications Group, Inc. |
|
80. |
Total Call International, Inc. |
|
81. |
Touch America, Inc. |
|
82. |
Tremcom International, Inc. |
|
83. |
Tricom USA, Inc. |
|
84. |
United Systems Access Telecom, Inc. |
C |
85. |
US Telecom Long Distance, Inc. |
|
86. |
USA Telephone, Inc. |
C |
87. |
VarTec Telecom, Inc. |
C |
88. |
Verizon Avenue Corp. |
|
89. |
Verizon Select Services, Inc. |
|
90. |
Vitcom |
|
91. |
Vitreum Networks, LLC |
|
92. |
West End Communications, Inc. |
|
93. |
Weston Telecommunications, LLC |
|
94. |
Williams Local Network, LLC |
C |
95. |
World Communications Satellite Systems, Inc. |
|
96. |
WorldxChange Communications, Inc. |
|
97. |
XO Long Distance Services, Inc. |
|
98. |
Zephion Networks |
C |
3. Telecommunication Carriers that Ceased Business Operations in MA
A number of telecommunications carriers operating in Massachusetts ceased business operations in the year 2001. This year’s Annual Report includes a list of all such carriers in Table 3.
Table 3
Telecommunications Carriers that Ceased Business Operations in Massachusetts in 2001
1. |
@Link Networks, Inc. |
2. |
2nd Century Communications, Inc. |
3. |
360networks, Inc. |
4. |
ACS Systems, Inc. |
5. |
Affinity Corporation |
6. |
American Telephone Network, Inc. |
7. |
AS Telecommunications, Inc. d/b/a Allstar Telecom |
8. |
ATCALL, Inc. |
9. |
BroadBand Office Communications, Inc. |
10. |
Citizens Telecommunications Company |
11. |
Combined Billing, Inc. |
12. |
Communication TeleSystems International |
13. |
Concentric Carrier Services, Inc. |
14. |
Congee Communications Corporation |
15. |
Corrao Communications |
16. |
Croney Communications, Inc. |
17. |
Dial America Marketing |
18. |
Digital Broadband Communications, Inc. |
19. |
DirectNet Telecommunications, Inc. |
20. |
Domino Networks Communications, Inc. |
21. |
Eclipse Enterprises |
22. |
Edge Communications, Inc. |
23. |
Epoch Network, Inc. |
24. |
essential.com |
25. |
eVoice Telecom, Inc. |
26. |
Evulkan, Inc. |
27. |
FaciliCom International, LLC |
28. |
FirstWorld Communications, Inc. |
29. |
Global Telephone Corporation |
30. |
Globenet International, Inc. |
31. |
Group Advantage Providers, LLC |
32. |
GST Net, Inc. |
33. |
HarvardNet, Inc. |
34. |
Hertz Technologies, Inc. |
35. |
Hotel Connect Management, Inc. |
36. |
Internet Telephone Company |
37. |
JD Services, Inc. d/b/a American Freedom Network |
38. |
Jevic Transportation, Inc. |
39. |
JU-LE Corporation |
40. |
KCI Long Distance, Inc. |
41. |
KMAR Communications |
42. |
Local Business Billing, Inc. |
43. |
Local Long Distance Company |
44. |
Long Distance International, Inc. |
45. |
Millennium Group Telemanagement, LLC |
46. |
Minimum Rate Pricing, Inc. |
47. |
Mpower Communications Corp. |
48. |
Network International, LLC |
49. |
NEWTEL d/b/a New England Telecommunications, Inc. |
50. |
North American Telecommunications Corporation |
51. |
NorthPoint Communications |
52. |
OmniCall, Inc. |
53. |
OnSite Access Local, LLC |
54. |
Pathnet, Inc. |
55. |
PNV, Inc. |
56. |
Prism Massachusetts Operations, LLC |
57. |
RSL com PrimeCall, Inc. |
58. |
SmarTel Communications, Inc. |
59. |
Speer Communications Virtual Media, Inc. |
60. |
Telicor, Inc. |
61. |
Telscape USA, Inc. |
62. |
Travelers Cable TV, Inc. |
63. |
TresCom USA, Inc. |
64. |
Twister Communications Network, Inc. |
65. |
U.S.West Long Distance, Inc. |
66. |
Universal Telecom, Inc. |
67. |
US Network Services, Inc. |
68. |
USA Tele Corp. |
69. |
Viatel Services, Inc. |
70. |
VisionComm, Inc. |
71. |
Vista International Communications, Inc. d/b/a Worldplus International |
72. |
Vitts Network, Inc. |
73. |
VoCall Communications, Inc. |
74. |
Winstar |
75. |
World Access Telecommunications Group |
76. |
World Wide Communications, Inc. |
77. |
WorldLink Communications, Inc. |
78. |
WorldxChange Communications, Inc. |
79. |
Zmail Media, Inc. |
4. Investigations
The Telecommunications Division completed and opened a number of formal investigations in 2001. Investigations involve significant policy analysis and are conducted under strict administrative procedures. The Telecommunications Division completed 7 investigations in 2001, compared to 18 in 2000. Much of the Division’s staff resources in 2001 were devoted to three major cases: Verizon’s Section 271 investigation, an investigation of Verizon’s UNE and other wholesale rates, and an investigation of a proposed plan by Verizon for alternative regulation. Table 4, below, lists the number of investigations that were in progress on January 1, 2001, the number of investigations that were started in 2001, the number of investigations that were completed in 2001, and the number of investigations that were still in progress on December 31, 2001.
Table 4
2001 Investigations
Number of Telecommunications Division Investigations |
|
In Progress on January 1, 2001 |
11 |
Started in Calendar Year 2001 |
8 |
Completed in Calendar Year 2001* |
7 |
In Progress on December 31, 2001 |
12 |
*"Completed" means the issuance of a final order, no outstanding motions or other procedural matters, and review of compliance filings.
The following section provides a brief description of each of the Telecommunications Division’s investigations, indicating the status of the investigation as of December 31, 2001 (i.e., open or closed).
2001 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INVESTIGATIONS
CASE # |
PARTIES |
CASE DESCRIPTION |
STATUS |
DTE 94-185 |
Verizon, AT&T |
Dept. investigation to establish price floors for Verizon non-premium services |
Closed |
DTE 97-88/97-18 (Phase II, Part 2) |
Verizon, New England Public Communications Council (NEPCC) |
Dept. investigation into Verizon’s PAL and PASL tariffs |
Open |
DTE 98-36 |
Verizon, various CLECs, cable companies, other utilities |
Dept. Rulemaking, pursuant to ‘96 Telecom Act, to establish rules for CLECs to obtain access to ROWs |
Closed |
DTE 98-38 |
Verizon, Attorney General, various CLECs and wireless providers |
Dept. investigation into rate center consolidation as a possible number conservation measure in Eastern Massachusetts |
Open |
DTE 98-57 (Phase III and Phase IV) |
Verizon, AT&T, CTC, Telecommunications Resellers Assoc. (TRA) |
Review of Verizon’s proposed interconnection tariff No. 17. |
Open |
DTE 99-42/43 |
MediaOne, Greater Media, Verizon |
Dept. arbitration of interconnection agreements between MediaOne and Verizon, and Greater Media and Verizon |
Closed |
DTE 99-77 |
Town of Athol and nearby communities, Verizon |
Dept. investigation of complaint by Athol concerning Verizon’s service to North Quabbin communities |
Closed |
DTE 99-271 |
Verizon, Attorney General, various CLECs |
Dept. review of Verizon’s Section 271 compliance filing |
Closed |
DTE 00-54 |
Sprint, Verizon |
Dept. arbitration of interconnection agreement between Sprint and Verizon |
Closed |
DTE 00-64 |
Various carriers, Attorney General |
Dept. investigation into area code relief for Western Massachusetts |
Open |
DTE 00-101 |
|
Dept. investigation to reclaim exchange codes |
Open |
DTE 01-20 |
Verizon, Attorney General, various CLECs |
Dept. investigation to establish rates for Verizon’s unbundled network elements (“UNEs”) and for resale services |
Open |
DTE 01-31 |
Verizon, Attorney General, various CLECs |
Dept. investigation into appropriate regulatory plan to succeed price cap regulation for Verizon |
Open |
DTE 01-33 |
Verizon, Attorney General, various CLECs and IXCs |
Dept. proceeding regarding mandatory thousands-block pooling trials and other number conservation measures |
Open |
DTE 01-34 |
Verizon, Attorney General, various CLECs |
Dept. investigation on its own motion into Verizon’s provision of special access services |
Open |
DTE 01-38 |
Verizon, AT&T, Covad Communications |
Investigation of collocation power charges |
Closed |
DTE 01-39 |
Verizon, AT&T, Covad Communications |
Complaint brought by Covad and AT&T regarding collocation power charges assessed by Verizon |
Open |
DTE 01-70 |
Fiber Technologies Network, LLC and Town of Shrewsbury Electric Light Plant |
Complaint brought by Fiber Technologies to attach to the utility poles of Shrewsbury Electric |
Open |
DTE 01-96 |
Town of Cummington |
Petition by Town of Cummington for a public interest payphone |
Open |
4. Other Activities
In addition to the activities described above, the Telecommunications Division devoted considerable time to many other tasks. Telecommunications Division staff reviewed 35 negotiated interconnection and resale agreements between Verizon and CLECs. Division staff devoted significant time to gaining carrier compliance with annual return requirements. Division staff also continued to respond daily to numerous questions about DTE policy from consumers, legislators, regulated companies, consultants, and financial analysts. As in 2000, Division staff resolved several disputes between carriers. The Telecom Division also expended significant resources working with carriers and their customers to minimize disruption from carriers that exited the market. Finally, Division staff continued to devote considerable time to staying current on changes in federal telecommunications policies and judicial case law affecting Massachusetts.
III. CONDITION OF THE MASSACHUSETTS TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY
The following statistics summarize the current condition of the Massachusetts
telecommunications industry,
using the most recent data available from the DTE’s records, the
FCC, and the common carriers. Where appropriate, the DTE compares the current data to
data included in the calendar year 2000 report.
● Intrastate Revenues of Massachusetts Common Carriers
$2,736,392,839.20
(Based on FY2000 revenues).
● Number of Telephone Lines in Massachusetts by Customer Class
Calendar Year |
Business |
Residence |
Total Access Lines |
2000 |
3,330,920 |
2,880,721 |
6,211,641 |
1999 |
2,513,029 |
2,923,602 |
5,436,631 |
% growth from 1999 |
32.55% |
- 1.47% |
14.26% |
Source: FCC ARMIS Report No. 43-08 (Verizon lines only).
● Number of Carriers Authorized to Provide Local Telecommunications Services in Massachusetts*
*As of January 2002
Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers: 5 (no change since FY ‘98)
Verizon
Granby Telephone Company
Sentinel Tree Telephone Company
Richmond Telephone Company
Taconic Telephone Company
Competitive Local Exchange Carriers: 2001: 175 2000: 161 1999: 132
01 Communications of Massachusetts, LLC
1-800-RECONEX, Inc.
A.R.C. Networks, Inc.
ACC National Telecom Corp.
Acclaim Telecom Corporation
Adelphia Business Solutions of MA, Inc.
Advanced Communication Systems
Advanced TelCom, Inc.
Affinity Network Incorporated
Allegiance Telecom of Massachusetts, Inc.
Allied Riser of Massachusetts, Inc.
American Fiber Network
Apco Telecommunications, Inc.
ARBROS Comm. Licensing Co., N.E.
AT&T BroadBand Phone of Massachusetts, LLC
AT&T Communications of NE, Inc.
Atlantic Connections, LLC
Atlas Communications, LTD.
Avatar Telecom, Inc.
Backbone Communications, Inc.
Bandwidth Communications, LLC
Barnstable Telephone, Inc
BBIS Communications, Inc.
BellSouth BSE, Inc.
Boston Telecommunications Services
BrahmaCom, Inc.
BridgeCom International, Inc.
BroadRiver Communications of the Northeast Corp.
Broadview Networks, Inc.
C2C Fiber of Massachusetts, Inc.
Calpoint Massachusetts, LLC
CAT Communications International, Inc.
Cbeyond Communications, LLC
Choctaw Communications, Inc.
Choice One Communications of MA, Inc.
Ciera Network Systems, Inc
Claricom Networks, Inc.
Coastal Internet Access, Inc.
Columbia Telecommunications Inc.
Comm South Companies, Inc.
Concert Communications Sales LLC
Consolidated Edison Communications, Inc.
Conversent Communications of Massachusetts, LLC
Cooperative Communications, Inc.
CoreComm Massachusetts, Inc.
CoreTel Communications, Inc.
CRG International, Inc.
CTC Communications Corp.
Dark Air Corp.
Dominion Telecom, Inc.
DPI-TeleConnect, LLC
DSCI Corporation
Eagle Communications, Inc.
Eastern Telephone, Inc.
Easy Cellular, Inc.
El Paso Networks, LLC
Emergent Communications, L.L.C
Enkido, Inc.
Enron Telecommunications, Inc.
Essex Communications, Inc.
Exario Telecom, Inc.
Excel Telecommunications, Inc.
EZ Talk Comunications, LLC
FairPoint Communications Solutions Corp.
Fiber Technologies Network, L.L.C.
Focal Communications Corporation of MA
Freedom Ring Communications, LLC
GE Business Productivity Solutions, Inc.
Gerson Group
GiantLoop Telecom, Inc.
Global Broadband, Inc.
Global Crossing Telemanagement, Inc.
Global Crossings Local Services Inc.
Global Metro Networks Massachusetts, LLC
Global NAPs, Inc.
GoBeam Services, Inc.
Groveline, LLC
ICG Telecom Group, Inc.
IDS Telcom LLC
IG2, Inc.
Integrated Communications Consultants
Intermedia Communications, Inc.
International Exchange Comm., Inc.
International Plus
International Telcom, Ltd.
Jirehcom, Inc.
KMC Data, LLC
KMC Telecom V, Inc.
LCI International Telecom Corp.
Level 3 Communications, LLC
Lighthouse Competitive Telephony Corp
Lightship Telecom LLC
Lightwave Communications, LLC
Lightyear Communications, Inc.
Lightyear Telecommunications, LLC
LineOne, LLC
Local Telecom Holdings, LLC
Log On America, Inc.
Long Distance of Michigan, Inc.
Lyxom, Inc.
Massachusetts Local Telephone Company, Inc.
Maxcess, Inc.
McGraw Communications, Inc.
MCI WorldCom Communications, Inc.
MCImetro Access Transmission Services
MCImetro Access Transmission Services-Boston Sales
McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, Inc.
MegaCLEC, Inc.
Metro Teleconnect Companies Inc.
Metropolitan Telecommunications of MA
Mezco, LLC
Nationnet Communications Corporation
Navigator Telecommunications, LLC
NECLEC, LLC
New Access Communications, LLC
New Edge Network, Inc.
New England Digital Distribution, Inc
New Line Telephone & Communications Co., Inc.
NorCom, Inc.
Norfolk County Internet, Inc.
Norstar Communications, Inc.
North American Telephone Network, Inc.
NOS Communications, Inc.
NUI Telecom, Inc.
OneStar Communications, LLC
OneStar Long Distance, Inc.
OnFiber Carrier Services, Inc.
Optimum Global Communications, Inc.
PaeTec Communications, Inc.
Plan B Communications, Inc.
PNG Telecommunications, Inc.
Preferred Carrier Services, Inc.
Premiere Network Services, Inc.
Primus Telecommunications, Inc.
ProDesign Corp.
ProSpeed/Complete Business Systems
QuantumLink Communications
QuantumShift Communications, Inc.
Qwest Communications Corporation
RCN Telecom Services of MA, Inc.
RCN-BecoCom, LLC
Richmond Connections, Inc.
RNK, Inc.
SBC Telecom, Inc.
ServiSense.com, Inc.
Sigma Networks Telecommunications, Inc.
Southnet Telecomm Services, Inc.
Sprint Communications Company, L.P.
Supra Telecommunications and Information
Talk America Inc.
Talk Time Communications, Ltd.
TalkingNets Holdings, LLC
Telecarrier Services Inc.
Telecom Resources, Inc.
Telecommunications Cooperative Network
Teleport Communications-Boston
Telera Communications, Inc.
Telergy Network Services, Inc
Teligent Services, Inc.
Tie Communications, Inc.
Trans National Communications International, Inc.
Transbeam, Inc.
U.S. Telepacific Corp.
United States Telecommunications, Inc.
United Systems Access Telecom, Inc.
Universal Access, Inc.
US LEC Corp.
USA Telephone Inc.
VarTec Telecom, Inc.
Verizon Avenue Corp.
Williams Local Network, LLC